For example, you may try to remember a grocery list by repeating the items to yourself, but you may still forget some of the items on the list. Information can be transferred from STM to LTM, but the process is not always perfect.For example, you can only remember a few items from a grocery list if you store that information in your STM, but you can store an unlimited number of items in your LTM. The capacity of STM is limited, but the capacity of LTM is virtually unlimited.For example, if you encode a recipe into your LTM, you will be able to retrieve that information weeks or even months later. LTM is where information is stored for a longer period of time.For example, if you are trying to remember a phone number, you will only be able to keep that information in your STM for a short period before it is forgotten. STM is where information is stored for only a short period of time.These two types of storage serve different purposes. There are two types of storage: short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM).For example, if you want to remember a list of groceries for more than just a few minutes, you will need to encode that information into your long-term memory. Encoding is a necessary step in the formation of long-term memories.For example, if you are trying to encode a list of groceries but you are feeling stressed, you may have difficulty remembering the items on the list. The process of encoding can be affected by external factors, such as stress or fatigue.For example, if you encode a list of groceries, you will be able to retrieve that information when you need it. Encoding allows us to access information at a later time.For example, when we see a new word, we often encode it by saying the word out loud or writing it down. ![]() Information is encoded into a format that can be stored in our memory.For example, if you are trying to remember a list of groceries, you will need to pay attention to the items on the list in order to encode them into your memory. ![]()
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